不定式誤用辨析-2019年高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料-云南成教
1、中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
?。ㄕ〩ere is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語,實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book,其后不可再加賓語。)
2、中文:你說這些話真傻。
?。ㄕ`)It's very foolish for you to say so.
?。ㄕ㊣t's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時(shí),介詞要用of.)
3、中文:你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?
?。ㄕ〥o you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)語用原形不定式。)
4、英語(不定式誤用辨析)
中文:為了準(zhǔn)時(shí),我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
?。ㄕ㊣n order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
5、中文:你最好不要在下雨天出去。
(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
?。ㄕ℡ou had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
6、中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
?。ㄕ`)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
?。ㄕ〥idn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
7、中文:他太好了,寄給我許多書。
?。ㄕ`)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
?。ㄕ〩e was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
8、中文:他夠年齡,可以上學(xué)了。
(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
?。ㄕ〩e is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
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